Kerman carpets

Kerman carpets are among the most traditional carpets of the Persian Empire. Kerman is a province positioned in south-central Iran. Kerman carpets are known for their variety of designs, color combinations, variety of dyes and natural fabrics, great elastic strength and abrasion resistance. In typical manufacture the asymmetrical knot was used on a cotton base, but in some examples it is possible to see that the knotting includes silk or silk base with wool thickness. Since the 15th century, Kerman has been the center for high-quality carpet production. The technique by which Kerman rugs are produced is very high, so it is well known that these rugs have great quality. One variety of these carpets is called “Ravar,” which are produced in the northern part of the city of Kerman. These rugs are known for their fine, elegant knotting and classic medallion designs in the center. Most Ravars have the signature of the knotter or the person for whom it was produced. Because of the huge demand, several varieties of models were produced. Some Kerman were knotted specifically for buyers from the West, others for those with different tastes. Knotters have learned to set up their looms so that they have cotton warps on different levels. They then spun the weft into wool, some narrow others sinuous, giving a wavy effect on the surface of the rug. The most popular design of Kerman carpets is the “Damascus Rose.” This pattern is particularly used in ” Sabzikar Raver” and “Gol Sorkhi” (red rose) carpets . Other well-known models include “Ghab Ghora’ani,” “Setooni,” “Kheshti,” “Saaram Atiyeh,” “Jangali,” “Shekaragh,” and “Lachak-Toranj.” In ancient Kerman carpets it was used to draw edges with Toranj patterns. The floral patterns are inspired by typical shawls famous among local and international buyers. There are seven patterns of designs for Kerman carpets, all of which have a unique structure called the “vase technique” characterized by 3 turns of weft between rows of knots. The first and third are typically made of wool and tight, while the second, less tight, is usually made of silk or cotton. The warps are replaced and the Persian knot is opened on the left.